ACT Injury Monitoring Setup167

## Introduction
Assessing Concussion in Tennis (ACT) is a standardized protocol used to evaluate suspected concussions in athletes. ACT includes a series of tests and observations that can be used to determine the severity of a concussion and make decisions about return to play. In order to ensure accurate and reliable ACT assessments, it is important to use the proper equipment and follow the correct procedures.
## Equipment
The following equipment is required to perform an ACT assessment:
* ACT assessment form
* Stopwatch
* Pen and paper
* Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)
* Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC)
* King-Devick Test (K-D)
* Vestibular/Oculomotor Screening (VOMS)
## Procedures
The ACT assessment should be performed by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, athletic trainer, or nurse. The assessment should be conducted in a quiet and well-lit environment. The athlete should be seated comfortably and should be free of distractions.
## ACT Assessment Form
The ACT assessment form is a tool that helps to guide the healthcare professional through the assessment process. The form includes a series of questions and observations that can be used to assess the athlete's symptoms, cognitive function, and balance.
## Stopwatch
The stopwatch is used to time the athlete's performance on the BESS and K-D tests. The healthcare professional should start the stopwatch when the athlete begins the test and stop the stopwatch when the athlete completes the test.
## Pen and Paper
The healthcare professional should use a pen and paper to record the athlete's responses to the questions on the ACT assessment form. The healthcare professional should also use a pen and paper to record the athlete's performance on the BESS and K-D tests.
## Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)
The BESS is a test that is used to assess the athlete's balance. The test is performed by having the athlete stand on a foam surface with their feet shoulder-width apart. The healthcare professional then gives the athlete a series of instructions, such as standing on one leg, walking forward and backward, and turning around. The healthcare professional scores the athlete's performance on each instruction.
## Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC)
The SAC is a test that is used to assess the athlete's cognitive function. The test is performed by having the athlete answer a series of questions about their orientation, memory, and attention. The healthcare professional scores the athlete's performance on each question.
## King-Devick Test (K-D)
The K-D test is a test that is used to assess the athlete's eye movements. The test is performed by having the athlete read a series of numbers that are arranged in a random order. The healthcare professional records the athlete's time to complete the test.
## Vestibular/Oculomotor Screening (VOMS)
The VOMS is a test that is used to assess the athlete's vestibular and oculomotor function. The test is performed by having the athlete perform a series of eye movements. The healthcare professional observes the athlete's eye movements and scores their performance on each movement.
## Interpretation of Results
The results of the ACT assessment can be used to determine the severity of a concussion and make decisions about return to play. The healthcare professional should consider the athlete's symptoms, cognitive function, balance, and eye movements when making a decision about return to play.
## Conclusion
The ACT assessment is a valuable tool for evaluating suspected concussions in athletes. By using the proper equipment and following the correct procedures, healthcare professionals can ensure accurate and reliable assessments.

2024-12-23

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